Warning — Vacuum tubes operate at lethal voltages (250V–800V DC). This site is for educational purposes. Always follow safety protocols.

AmperaTubes

The vacuum tube design companion. Archive, calculators, interactive guides, SPICE models — from pre-war Western Electric to modern JJ.

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LOADLINE12AX7 / PLATE CURVES
010020030040001234Vₐ (V)Iₐ (mA)12AX7 — Courbes de plaque
B+300V
Rₐ100
Vg-1.5V

Every tube
has a voice.

Drag the Q-point across the plate characteristic curves and watch power, distortion, and gain respond in real time. 208 tubes with full Koren SPICE models ready for simulation.

01Choose

330 vacuum tubes. Full specs, datasheets, Koren SPICE parameters.

02Configure

Supply voltage, bias, load. SE or push-pull. Class A, AB, or B.

03Analyze

Output power, H2/H3 distortion, gain, impedance. Transfer curves.

ARCHITECTURES
331+
THE COLLECTION

331 Vacuum Tubes

From octal-base power triodes to miniature noval preamp tubes — each entry includes full electrical specifications, pinout diagrams, sonic character descriptions, operating presets, and SPICE model parameters where available.

COMPARESIDE-BY-SIDE

Compare Any
Two Tubes

Overlay plate curves, compare gain structures, and see which tube fits your circuit. Every specification side by side.

Open Comparator →
TIMELINEA CENTURY OF GLOW

The Story of
Amplification

1904

Fleming Valve

John Ambrose Fleming patents the first thermionic diode — the vacuum tube is born.

1947

Miniature Revolution

Noval-base miniatures replace octals, shrinking amplifiers and enabling hi-fi.

1997

Audiophile Renaissance

New-production tubes from Russia and China reignite demand for valve amplification.

Read the full timeline →

Start designing.

331 tubes · 208 SPICE models · 32 guides · Free & open