EL34 Pentode Vacuum Tube

Pentode6.3V / 1.5AOctalSPICE
SourceMullard·Philips datasheetReviewed2026-05-29StatusDataModelCalcModelKoren v1PDF

Power pentode delivering up to 25W in pentode, UL, or triode mode

Datasheet ↗SPICE
11
15.0kΩ
11.0mA/V
15.2pF
1.1pF
8.40pF
GAIN11%
POWER63%
DRIVE85%
LINEARITY95%
SPECIFICATIONS
Heater6.3 V · 1.5 A
Max Plate Voltage800 V
Pa max25 W
Gain Factor11
gm11 mA/V
rp15.0 kΩ
Inter-electrode capacitances
Cgk15.2 pF
Cgp1.1 pF
Cpk8.4 pF
PinoutOctal
Era1955
RarityCommon
HEATER6.3V / 1.5A
MAX PLATE800V / 25W
BASEoctal

Source datasheets

10 manufacturer datasheets cross-checked for EL34

10 verified
Triode-connectedMullarddata sheets dated January 1964 (D1, D2), April 1962 (D3, D4), January 1960 (D5 + curves)

Specs when the screen grid (g2) is tied to the anode — the tube acts as a triode.

Va
250 V
Vg1
-15.5 V
Ia
70 mA
gm
11.5 mA/V
µ
11

According to Mullard (data sheets dated January 1964 (D1, D2), April 1962 (D3, D4), January 1960 (D5 + curves)): « Triode connection »

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The EL34 (6CA7) is a power pentode that defines the sound of British high-fidelity and guitar amplification, from Marshall to Mullard. In pentode mode it delivers 25W per pair in push-pull, with a rich, harmonically complex midrange that distinguishes it from the more linear American 6L6 family. The EL34's strong second and third harmonic content gives it a musicality and vocal-like quality that has made it the default output tube in European hi-fi amplifiers for decades. Mullard Blackburn production, Siemens, and Telefunken are the benchmark NOS types; current production from JJ, Tung-Sol (New Sensor), and Shuguang varies significantly in character.

APPLICATIONS
Power output
Marshall JTM45/JCM800Dynaco Mark IIIMullard 5-20
Guitar amp
VS 6CA7
μ 0%Rp +0%Pd 0%Full comparison →
HISTORY
Introduced1955ManufacturerMullard·Philips
Golden Age
METRIX TESTER

Test this tube on a Metrix

CLASSIC CIRCUITS
Hi-Fi Classic

Mullard 5-20

20W

Classic Mullard 20W push-pull ultralinear design. Published 1955. Smooth, warm British tone with excellent linearity.

PPUL 43%Vb 425V · Vg -14.5V · Vg₂ 425V · RL 6.6kΩ
Mullard Application Note
Hi-Fi Classic

Marantz 8B

35W

Saul Marantz's refined 35W stereo power amplifier. EL34 ultralinear push-pull with meticulous power supply. Warm, authoritative American hi-fi.

PPUL 43%Vb 410V · Vg -14V · Vg₂ 410V · RL 5kΩ
Marantz Model 8B Schematic