ECC40 Triode Vacuum Tube

Dual triode6.3V / 0.6A8-pin RimlockSPICE
SourcePhilips ECC40 datasheet (frank.pocnet.net)Reviewed2026-05-29StatusDataModelCalcModelKoren v1PDF

Medium-gain triode for voltage amplification applications

Datasheet ↗SPICE
32
11.0kΩ
2.9mA/V
2.8pF
2.8pF
1.10pF
GAIN32%
POWER4%
DRIVE89%
LINEARITY84%
SPECIFICATIONS
Heater6.3 V · 0.6 A
Max Plate Voltage300 V
Pa max1.5 W
Gain Factor32
gm2.9 mA/V
rp11.0 kΩ
Inter-electrode capacitances
Cgk2.8 pF
Cgp2.8 pF
Cpk1.1 pF
Pinout8-pin Rimlock
Era1948
RaritySought-after
HEATER6.3V / 0.6A
MAX PLATE300V / 1.5W
BASErimlock
SECTIONS2 (dual)
Vhk max175V (f−/k+) · 100V (f+/k−)
Manufacturer datasheets (PDF downloads)
Datasheet limits (full)
Va0 (cut-off plate V)
550 V
max, valve biased to cut-off
Va max
300 V
Pa max
1.5 W
Pg max
0.1 W
Ik max
10 mA
Rg max
1 MΩ
Vg @ Ig=+0.3 µA
-1.3 V
grid-current onset
Vhk max
175 V (f−/k+) · 100 V (f+/k−)
Rkf max
0.15 MΩ
heater–cathode loop
Bulb temp
120 °C
Cathode positive / filament negative: 175 V max. Cathode negative / filament positive: 100 V max. Bulb temperature limit from Philips/1966 only.
Per-section / per-manufacturer capacitances
CapacitancePhilips · Section IPhilips · Section IIRadiotechniqueCIFTE / Mazda
Cg2.8 pF2.6 pF2.8 pF
Ca1.1 pF0.55 pF1.1 pF
Cag2.7 pF2.8 pF2.8 pF
Cgf<0.1 pF
Ckf3 pF
Ce2.8 pF
Cs1.1 pF
Cg_a2.6 pF
Inter-section coupling: Caa_prime=<0.8 pF · Cgg_prime=<0.1 pF · Cag_prime=<0.1 pF · Ca_prime_g=<0.1 pF
Datasheet operating points
Class A · single triode output
Va250 V
Ia6 mA
Vg-5.6 V
Ra15 kΩ
Vi3.9 Vrms
Wo280 mW
dtot8.5 %
Philips p.2, 1966 p.2
Class A · push-pull (both sections)
Va250 V
Rk560 Ω
Raa30 kΩ
Vi max4.1 Vrms
Ia2 × 5.2–5.6 mA
Wo520 mW
dtot1 %
Philips p.2, 1966 p.2
Cascade 2-section · Vb=250 V
Vb250 V
Ra0.22 MΩ
Ra'0.1 MΩ
Itot2.5 mA
Gain× 740
Vo30 Vrms
dtot1.9 %
Philips p.3
Cascade 2-section · Vb=250 V
Vb250 V
Ra0.22 MΩ
Ra'0.22 MΩ
Itot2 mA
Gain× 780
Vo18 Vrms
dtot1.2 %
Philips p.3
LF voltage amplifier (Ra × Vb)
Rg = 1 MΩ · Rk and Rg′ scale with Ra · Ra 47k → Rk 1200 Ω, Rg′ 0.15 MΩ · Ra 100k → Rk 2200 Ω, Rg′ 0.33 MΩ · Ra 220k → Rk 3900 Ω, Rg′ 0.68 MΩ
VbRaIaGainVo maxdtot
400 V474.1 mA× 2172 Vrms4.4 %
350 V473.6 mA× 2060 Vrms4.1 %
300 V473.1 mA× 2050 Vrms4 %
250 V472.6 mA× 2040 Vrms3.8 %
200 V472 mA× 2030 Vrms3.4 %
Philips p.2/3, 1966 p.4
SPICE variants per manufacturer
Each card below is a named subcircuit inside the downloadable .subckt file. Same physical tube, different manufacturer / measurement convention. The Ampera loadline calculator uses the Philips/1953 family; copy the Koren line from any card into your own simulator to bias the engine the same way.
ECC40_TRIODE_PHILIPS_1953
Philips/Valvo high-gm
Va250 V
Vg-5.6 V
Ia6 mA
μ32
gm2.9 mA/V
rp11 kΩ
Cag2.7 pF
Koren fit
MU=31.92 EX=1.33 KG1=591.1 KP=1997.6 KVB=6269.5 VCT=0
Default for Philips 1950s sheets and 1966 English data.
ECC40_TRIODE_RT_1951
French Radiotechnique
Va250 V
Vg-5.5 V
Ia6 mA
μ30
gm2.7 mA/V
rp11 kΩ
Cag2.8 pF
Koren fit
MU=30 EX=1.33 KG1=634.9 KP=1997.6 KVB=6269.5 VCT=0
French documentation and conservative matching.
ECC40_TRIODE_MAZDA_CIFTE_1968
Late CIFTE/Mazda
Va250 V
Vg-5.5 V
Ia6 mA
μ30
gm2.7 mA/V
rp11 kΩ
Cag2.6 pF
Koren fit
MU=30 EX=1.33 KG1=634.9 KP=1997.6 KVB=6269.5 VCT=0
Use for Mazda-branded publication and lower Miller capacitance variant.
ECC40_TRIODE_1966
English 1966 issue (alias)
Va250 V
Vg-5.6 V
Ia6 mA
μ32
gm2.9 mA/V
rp11 kΩ
Koren fit
MU=31.92 EX=1.33 KG1=591.1 KP=1997.6 KVB=6269.5 VCT=0
Alias to PHILIPS_1953 for netlists that reference the 1966 sheet name.
Transfer curve comparison

Ia vs Vg at Va = 250 V — each manufacturer Koren fit overlaid. The de-rated French families (μ=30) read lower than the Philips/1966 high-gm family (μ=32) at the same grid voltage.

051015-10-8-6-4-20Vg (V)Ia (mA)
Philips/Valvo high-gmFrench Radiotechnique
Original descriptive texts

Verbatim excerpts from the four manufacturer datasheets. Expand each section to read the original text — the Philips technical article carries the richest application content.

Source datasheets

4 manufacturer datasheets cross-checked for ECC40

4 verified
5 Koren fits
TYPICAL OPERATING POINT
Va150V
Ia6.34mA
Vg-3.5V
Pd0.95W
RL22kΩ
Av27.7dB
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The ECC40 is an indirectly heated double triode (6.3 V / 0.6 A) on the Philips B8A Rimlock 8-pin side-contact base, published 1951–1953 by Philips and reprinted in English through 1966. The two sections are wired with separate cathodes and share only the heater; the datasheet operating point is Va = 250 V, Vg ≈ −5.6 V, Ia = 6 mA per triode. Published parameters split into two manufacturer families: Philips/1966 give μ = 32, gm = 2.9 mA/V, rp = 11 kΩ; the French La Radiotechnique (1951) and CIFTE/Mazda (1968) editions publish μ = 30, gm = 2.7 mA/V at the same rp. Limits per triode are 300 V plate, 1.5 W plate dissipation, 10 mA cathode current, and an asymmetric 175 V (f−/k+) / 100 V (f+/k−) heater-to-cathode rating that earned the ECC40 its use in elevated-cathode phase inverters. The datasheet covers single-ended Class A output (280 mW into 15 kΩ at 8.5 % dtot), Class A push-pull (520 mW into 30 kΩ Raa at 1.0 % dtot), LF voltage amplification across Ra = 47 / 100 / 220 kΩ × Vb = 200…400 V, two-section cascade with gain 740–780, three phase-inverter circuits, and saw-tooth blocking-oscillator + flip-flop service for early electronic counters. The Rimlock base was retired in favour of the 9-pin Noval (ECC81/82/83) within a decade, which is why surviving NOS Philips, Mullard, Valvo and Mazda examples now read as collector pieces rather than a current-production part.

APPLICATIONS
Voltage amplifierPhase splitter
Generic triode preamp stage
Hi-Fi stereo Headphone amp
HISTORY
Introduced1948ManufacturerPhilips·Mullard
Golden Age
METRIX TESTER

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